主謂一致誤用辨析-2019年高起點英語復習資料-江蘇成教
主謂一致誤用辨析-2019年高起點英語復習資料-江蘇成教
1、中文:在兩座建筑物之間有一面墻。
(誤)Between the two buildings stand a wall.
(正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.(主語是a wall,正常語序是A wall stands between the two buildings.)
2、中文:桌上有一盒雞蛋。
(誤)A box of eggs are on the table.
(正)A box of eggs is on the table.(主語a box是單數,謂語動詞用單數。)
3、中文:他的一家人都喜愛音樂。
(誤)His family is fond of music.
(正)His family are fond of music.(集合名詞family在本句是指全家人,是復數,謂語動詞用復數。)
4、中文:我的朋友們來了。
(誤)Here comes my friends.
(正)Here come my friends.(主語my friends是復數,謂語動詞用復數,本句的一般語序是My friends come here.。)
5、中文:咖啡加牛奶是她最喜歡的飲料。
(誤)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.
(正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.(coffee and milk習慣上被視為一個整體,是單數,謂語動詞用單數。)
6、中文:他們每個人有一本字典。
(誤)They each has a dictionary.
(正)They each have a dictionary.(主語they是復數,謂語動詞用復數,each是修飾語。)
7、中文:他的褲子是新的。
(誤)His trousers is new.
(正)His trousers are new.(主語trousers是復數,謂語動詞用復數。)
8、中文:桌上有幾本小說。
(誤)There is some novels on the table.
(正)There are some novels on the table.(主語some novels是復數,謂語動詞要用復數。)
9、中文:許多學生對英語感興趣。
(誤)Many a student are interested in English.
(正)Many a student is interested in English.(many a+可數名詞的單數形式,雖然表示復數的意義,但被看作單數主語,謂語動詞用單數。)
10、中文:學外語花去我們很多時間。
(誤)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
(正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.(動名詞當主語時,謂語動詞用單數。)
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