閱讀理解關(guān)于比較題解題技巧-2019年高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料-江蘇成考

比照題型的表現(xiàn)方式主要有以下幾種：

(一)比照級(jí)與富含比照含義的詞匯手法和句型構(gòu)造

1.表明比照級(jí)的more+形容詞(或副詞)和形容詞(或副詞)+er方式;

2.表明榜首流的most+形容詞(或副詞)和形容詞(或副詞)+est方式;

3.表明比照的詞匯手法：parallel，rival，match，differ from，like，unlike，different from等;

4.表明比照的句型構(gòu)造：in the same way;as…as等。

(二)表明肯定含義的字眼

first(榜首)，least(起碼，起碼)，always(老是)，never(永不)，foremost(最)， uttermost(最)，all(一切)，none(一個(gè)也不)，any(任何)。

(三)表明專(zhuān)一性的詞匯

only，sole，unique，simply(只需)，just(只需)。

閱覽時(shí)最佳能圈劃表明榜首流、專(zhuān)一性和肯定含義的詞匯，便于做題時(shí)回原文定位。

例1

Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable propor-tion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabit- ants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provi- sions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details important not withstanding(但是), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby car-riages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus(對(duì)，對(duì)立)individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is con-cerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption(想象)that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of provi- ding full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.

We can infer from the passage that

A. English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats

B. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats

C. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats

D. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living

本題查核依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行揣度的才能。盡管標(biāo)題說(shuō)we can infer from the passage that…，但實(shí)際上答案出在本篇最初的兩句話。第二句話強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，英國(guó)人(在住房疑問(wèn)上)的確與當(dāng)今世界上很多國(guó)家的居民有著不一樣的觀點(diǎn)。假設(shè)英國(guó)人對(duì)立住高層公寓，那么世界上很多國(guó)家的居民便不對(duì)立住高層公寓，因而答案是B。假設(shè)閱覽時(shí)能注意到表明比照的詞組“differ from”和榜首流“most”，就知道英國(guó)人與世界上很多國(guó)家的居民在住高層公寓方面構(gòu)成比照，做這道題時(shí)就簡(jiǎn)單多了。

例2

A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread over farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with trouble-some mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were tho~usands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and west-ern lines.

The major problems with America's railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in

A. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems

B. lack of financial support for development

C. limited railroad lines

D. lack of a transcontinental railroad

本題問(wèn)的是19世紀(jì)中葉美國(guó)鐵路體系存在的疑問(wèn)。作者在第三句中指出，其時(shí)最嚴(yán)峻的技能疑問(wèn)是the construction of rails able to bear the road和the development ofa safe，effective stopping system，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。這個(gè)疑問(wèn)與該句的比照考點(diǎn)(榜首流)相聯(lián)系The most serious ones were…